Accessory canals and apical deltas have been extensively studied in human dentistry.Their clinical role as a difficult to clean reservoir for bacteria during endodontic treatments has been well described.Many papers describe in detail 1101 the pulp anatomy of equine dentition but little attention has been given to their apical ramifications.The goa
This study has developed a sensitive and simple ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry method Contraceptives for the simultaneous determination of corydaline, dehydrocorydaline, tetrahydropalmatine, protopine, palmatine, tetrahydroberberine, columbamine, berberine, coptisine and berberrubine in
In developed countries, most of the population recognizes that they are facing environmental and social threats which are mainly related to global warming.The problem associated with an ecological footprint, particularly water shortage, ecosystems, climate change, deforestation, and declining biodiversity, is considered a harmful threat to human li
Among the causative agents of duck viral hepatitis, duck hepatitis A virus genotype 1 (DHAV-1) is the most common virus reported in most outbreaks worldwide.How to propagate DHAV-1 in cell cultures efficiently remains a problem to be explored.Here, we aimed to test the effect of serum type on DHAV-1 replication in duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cells